lacework-global-280
6.2.5 Ensure ‘Log_hostname’ Database Flag for Cloud SQL PostgreSQL Instance Is Set to 'on' (Automated)
Profile Applicability
• Level 1
Description
PostgreSQL logs only the IP address of the connecting hosts. The log_hostname
flag controls the logging of hostnames
in addition to the IP addresses logged. The performance hit is dependent on the configuration of the environment and the host name resolution setup. This parameter can only be set in the postgresql.conf
file or on the server command line.
Rationale
Logging hostnames allows for the association of hostname to IP address at the time of connection. This information can aid with incident response efforts particularly in an environment that utilized dynamic IP addresses. Logging hostnames may incur overhead on server performance as for each statement logged, DNS resolution will be required to convert IP address to hostname. Depending on the setup, this may be non-negligible. This recommendation is applicable to PostgreSQL database instances.
Impact
Setting custom flags via command line on certain instances will cause all omitted flags to be reset to defaults. This may cause you to lose custom flags and could result in unforeseen complications or instance restarts. Because of this, it is recommended you apply these flags changes during a period of low usage.
Audit
From Console:
- Go to the Cloud SQL Instances page in the Google Cloud Console by visiting https://console.cloud.google.com/sql/instances.
- Select the instance to open its
Instance Overview
page - Go to
Configuration
card - Under
Database flags
, check the value oflog_hostname
flag is set to 'On'.
From Command Line:
- Use the below command for every Cloud SQL PostgreSQL database instance to verify the value of
log_hostname
gcloud sql instances list --format=json | jq '.settings.databaseFlags[] | select(.name=="log_hostname")|.value'
Remediation
From Console:
- Go to the Cloud SQL Instances page in the Google Cloud Console by visiting https://console.cloud.google.com/sql/instances.
- Select the PostgreSQL instance for which you want to enable the database flag.
- Click
Edit
. - Scroll down to the
Flags
section. - To set a flag that has not been set on the instance before, click
Add item
, choose the flaglog_hostname
from the drop-down menu and the value toOn
. - Click
Save
to save your changes. - Confirm your changes under
Flags
on the Overview page.
From Command Line:
- Configure the
log_hostname
database flag for every Cloud SQL PosgreSQL database instance using the below command.
gcloud sql instances patch <INSTANCE_NAME> --database-flags log_hostname=on
note
This command will overwrite all database flags previously set. To keep those and add new ones, include the values for all flags you want set on the instance; any flag not specifically included is set to its default value. For flags that do not take a value, specify the flag name followed by an equals sign ("=").
References
https://cloud.google.com/sql/docs/postgres/flags
https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/runtime-config-logging.html#RUNTIME-CONFIG-LOGGING-WHAT
Additional Information
warning
This patch modifies database flag values, which may require your instance to be restarted. Check the list of supported flags - https://cloud.google.com/sql/docs/postgres/flags - to see if your instance will be restarted when this patch is submitted.
note
Some database flag settings can affect instance availability or stability and remove the instance from the Cloud SQL SLA. For information about these flags, see Operational Guidelines.
note
Configuring the above flag does not require restarting the Cloud SQL instance.